If a foreign national logs dual instruction towards a pilot certificate, what must occur for them to receive a U.S. certificate?

For a foreign national to receive a U.S. pilot certificate after logging dual instruction, it is essential that their prior training meets the requirements set forth by the relevant regulations, specifically 14 CFR Part 61. This regulation outlines the standards for pilot certification, including the necessary flight experience, knowledge, and skill. If the foreign training corresponds to these requirements, it can indeed be credited towards the issuance of a U.S. certificate.

This means that the foreign instruction they received may count towards meeting the U.S. certification standards without requiring the individual to start their training from scratch or complete redundant training hours. It emphasizes the importance of documentation and validation of their previous training, ensuring that it aligns with U.S. aviation standards.

In contrast to this, the other answers imply additional requirements that are not necessary if the initial training aligns with the U.S. standards, which is why option B is the appropriate choice.